Plant Guilds
December 14th, 2008We all know planting for wildlife and biodiversity is a hot topic at the moment. The idea of plant guilds is not a new concept, being part of permaculture gardening since its beginnings.
It is essentially a technique of planting in combination’s. The plants that you choose will be beneficial to each other and their micro-climate. It is exactly the same notion as the widely known companion planting. Like the forest garden plant guilds take advantage of processes that will take place in the natural world i.e. nitrogen fixation; mycorrhizai fungi; plants that attract insects and birds for natural pest control, and plants that may provide wind and frost protection.
Plant guilds can be constructed from annuals however using perennials is far more productive. Designing a guild will require a lot of thought. Also as your guild matures monitoring it’s progress is crucial. Some plants may become too vigorous overcrowding lesser species or other plants may not be long lasting bringing into question their worth. Getting a balance throughout the seasons is crucial. For example in winter you will want plants that will provide shelter and food for wildlife as well as providing visual interest. These plants will fill the gap as we wait for plants to burst into life in the spring.
Be patient – plant guilds will take time to establish and mature. Also things will need adjustment as you will not succeed in creating a harmonious first time every time.